As technology shifts from personal computers to smartphones and tablets, Apple Inc. AAPL -0.92%Apple Inc.U.S.: Nasdaq $531.60 -4.92-0.92% Jan. 10, 2014 12:57 pm Volume (Delayed 15m) : 6.55M P/E Ratio 13.34Market Cap $478.87 Billion Dividend Yield 2.29% Rev. per Employee $2,127,85001/09/14 Apple Devices Flow Into Corpor...01/09/14 Happy Birthday, iPhone!01/09/14 Apple, Samsung Plan Patent Set...More quote details and news » is expanding its reach into a lucrative customer base: companies.
The popularity of the iPhone and iPad among employees is prompting corporate tech managers to rewrite policies and change traditional buying patterns. The iPhone has replaced the BlackBerry as the mobile phone of choice, as the iPad assumes tasks once reserved for PCs.
Apple won about 8% of global business and government spending on computers and tablets in 2012, Forrester Research says, up from 1% in 2009. By 2015, Forrester estimates that figure will climb to 11%. The numbers exclude the iPhone, which may be the most widely purchased Apple product by corporate customers. It is often Apple's gateway into a business.
LG&E and KU Energy LLC, Kentucky's biggest electric utility, shows how Apple gains a foothold inside companies, and then expands its reach.
The utility, a subsidiary of PPL Corp. PPL +1.63%PPL Corp.U.S.: NYSE $30.18 +0.48+1.63% Jan. 10, 2014 12:57 pm Volume (Delayed 15m) : 2.58M P/E Ratio 11.52Market Cap $18.72 Billion Dividend Yield 4.86% Rev. per Employee $492,00001/09/14 Apple Devices Flow Into Corpor...More quote details and news » , approved the iPhone for employees in 2010. It then introduced iPads, and built apps such as one to help its helicopter patrollers survey 5,500 miles of high-voltage power lines. Using an iPad's global-positioning system, patrollers can pinpoint the location of a problem and select from a menu of common issues, such as a damaged pole or an overgrown tree.
"For years, we looked for some way to automate this and we heard all sorts of fairy tales, but we could never find anything," said Robby Trimble, LG&E and KU's manager of transmission-line services.
Now, the utility's engineers who run power plants use iPads to record how much electricity is generated. Warehouse managers use the tablet to scan bar codes and track the utility's tools and materials.
"People start with the iPhone. It's the tip of the spear," said Chip Pearson, chief executive of JAMF Software LLC, which helps businesses deploy Apple products. JAMF says its software manages five times as many as Apple phones, tablets and computers as three years ago.
At multinational firms like network-equipment giant Cisco Systems Inc., CSCO +0.04%Cisco Systems Inc.U.S.: Nasdaq $22.10 +0.01+0.04% Jan. 10, 2014 12:57 pm Volume (Delayed 15m) : 14.62M P/E Ratio 11.96Market Cap $118.11 Billion Dividend Yield 3.07% Rev. per Employee $650,45501/08/14 Consumer Electronics Show: A L...01/07/14 Cisco CEO John Chambers Still ...01/02/14 Cybersecurity Deal: FireEye Bu...More quote details and news » Apple is going mainstream. Cisco in 2009 adopted a "bring your own device" policy under which employees purchase their own phones and tablets, with Cisco paying the wireless bill in certain instances. Now, iPhones and iPads account for nearly three-fourths of the 70,000-plus mobile devices supported by Cisco's tech department.
Apple laptops spread quickly after Cisco gave employees the option to switch from Windows-based laptops. Today, one-fourth of Cisco's company-provided laptops—roughly 35,000—are Apple MacBooks. Macs cost more than PCs, a hurdle for Apple in the past. After taking into account factors like maintenance and support, Sheila Jordan, a Cisco senior vice president, said the costs end up about even over the life of the machine.
For years, Apple devices weren't very practical inside companies, because many business applications were written only for Windows. The spread of Web-based software helps overcome such limitations. Cisco provides software to its Mac users that lets them tap Windows programs.
The rise of apps also works in Apple's favor. Cisco recently opened its own app store for employees, featuring nearly 60 programs for instant messaging, logging vacation days, and Web conferencing through a phone or a tablet.
Traditional makers of business software are making versions of their products for phones and tablets. Salesforce.com Inc., which offers its software to manage customer relationships over the Internet, says most of its apps are being downloaded to Apple devices.
Rival SAP AG SAP.XE -1.21%SAP AGGermany: Xetra €61.00 -0.75-1.21% Jan. 10, 2014 5:35 pm Volume : 7.38M P/E Ratio 23.37Market Cap€75.86 Billion Dividend Yield 1.39% Rev. per Employee €259,70901/10/14 SAP Operating Profit Grows on ...01/07/14 HR Technology Startups Saw See...01/07/14 The number of HR tech seed dea...More quote details and news » says its apps allow iPhone and iPad users to accomplish most of the tasks they can handle with its desktop applications. The apps span from customer relationship management, or CRM, software used heavily by sales staff, to programs that allow managers to approve expenses or vacation days.
Michael Golz, chief information officer for SAP Americas, says the company increasingly approaches its products from the perspective of "why wouldn't we do this mobile-first?" SAP is also a big user of Apple products, deploying about 27,000 iPhones and 25,000 iPads to its employees globally.
Apple historically made little effort to sell to businesses. Under Chief Executive Tim Cook, however, Apple is quietly moving to appeal to corporate tech managers, by making it easier to link iPhones and iPads to corporate email systems, and to better protect corporate data. In the latest example, the new Mac operating system Mavericks includes enhanced security and data-encryption technology aimed at corporate customers. The efforts are magnified by the growing appeal of Apple products.
When business apps are offered on phones or tablets, they are overwhelmingly on Apple devices. More than 90% of all business apps were deployed on Apple's iOS mobile-operating system in the third quarter, according to Good Technology, which provides mobile-security software and tracks mobile-device use by more than 5,000 corporate customers.
Competition is coming, however. Analysts and developers say Google Inc. GOOG -0.60%Google Inc. Cl AU.S.: Nasdaq $1123.47 -6.77-0.60% Jan. 10, 2014 12:57 pm Volume (Delayed 15m) : 1.16M P/E Ratio 31.89Market Cap $377.60 Billion Dividend Yield N/ARev. per Employee $1,059,71001/10/14 Samsung: Knox Security Gap Not...01/09/14 Google will soon let any Googl...01/09/14 Happy Birthday, iPhone!More quote details and news » 's Android operating system is making some inroads, in part because the broad range of manufacturers creating devices for Android allows for more choice in prices and specifications such as screen size or processor speed.
But Apple's success in the corporate world can also create more challenges: not many technology companies have successfully struck the balance of being both an enterprise and consumer brand.
Retail is another key niche for Apple devices. Nordstrom Inc. JWN -1.07%Nordstrom Inc.U.S.: NYSE $60.83 -0.66-1.07% Jan. 10, 2014 12:55 pm Volume (Delayed 15m) : 606,382 P/E Ratio 15.99Market Cap $11.89 Billion Dividend Yield 1.97% Rev. per Employee $194,27912/30/13 In Canadian Retail, Will 2014 ...12/09/13 Tracking Technology Sheds Ligh...12/08/13 Nordstrom Considers Opening a ...More quote details and news » has deployed more than 24,000 iPads and iPod Touch units at its 261 stores, replacing some point-of-sale machines. At Urban Outfitters Inc., URBN -1.61%Urban Outfitters Inc.U.S.: Nasdaq $37.40 -0.61-1.61% Jan. 10, 2014 12:57 pm Volume (Delayed 15m) : 1.21M P/E Ratio 19.78Market Cap $5.60 Billion Dividend Yield N/ARev. per Employee $147,45501/02/14 Stocks to Watch: Urban Outfitt...More quote details and news » sales staff use customized iPod Touch devices to check out customers, handle returns and order out-of-stock products to be shipped to a shopper's home.
Urban Outfitters has deployed more than 1,000 iPod Touch units at its U.S. stores, including its Anthropologie outlets.
Alex and Ani, a Cranston, R.I., jewelry chain known for its bangle bracelets, late in 2012 replaced laptops running a Web-based payment system with a custom-made app for the iPod Touch inside a special "sled" that houses the device. Employees at Alex and Ani's 37 stores use the app to print out receipts, scan bar codes and look up customer information. The app also connects with the company's business software to keep track of inventory.
In the busy days before Mother's Day 2012, shoppers waited up to an hour at its flagship Cranston outlet, said Joe Lezon, the company's chief technology officer. After deploying the Apple devices, the wait times on Mother's Day this year dropped to less than 10 minutes even as same-store revenue doubled, Mr. Lezon said.
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